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Why pay attention to your litter box?

Is it enough to just clean your cat’s litter box? Here are some things that you can look for while cleaning your pet’s litterbox that could help diagnose problems sooner, and with a better prognosis.

The biggest issue: a blocked cat. However, you can also find out information such as stress, anxiety, urinary infections, irritable bowel syndrome, diabetes, and so much more. Now the litter box alone may not help your veterinarian to diagnose something, but it will definitely help and be a great start on what to do next!

What should I be looking for?

Well, there are a few things you will want to keep track of for your feline friends:

• How frequently is your kitty is urinating or defecating?
• Volume of urine — is there barely anything happening or is there so much that you are like I am not sure how they peed this much!
• Do I see anything abnormal, like blood, that should not be there?
• Is our feline friend making any noises when trying to use the bathroom?
• Has anything new happened or changed (cats HATE change) that might make them avoid their litter box?
• How much time are they spending in the litterbox?
• Are they having trouble getting to the litter box, or getting in or out of it?

Now out of these things to watch for, the most emergent things to look for are straining to urinate & yowling (as well any vomiting or lethargy with these). If you notice any of these you want to see a veterinarian right away. Addressing these issues promptly is important in order to have a better prognosis.

Why is a blocked cat so important to get to a vet?

The reason this is so important is because cats can sometimes have blockages in their urethra caused by crystals/stones, debris from the bladder or even blood clots causing them to not be able to urinate and causing pain. If not looked after right away, these can cause side effects as serious as death.

What should I expect when taking my cat to the vet for litter box issues?

Urine Issues
The first thing any veterinarian will want to do is a urinalysis so you may want to pick up a collection kit to keep at home for when/if this occurs so you can bring one in with you to your appointment if still urinating. This will look for infections with bacteria, glucose, blood, and crystals. Depending on what is found on the urinalysis, your veterinarian may want to also do radiographs to check for things such as stones. If stones are found then you may have to get your furry friend some emergency surgery. Now if your cat is blocked and not urinating it would be a bit different. They would have to stay at your clinic and have sedation to become unblocked asap.

Fecal Issues
The first thing your veterinarian will do for issues regarding feces would most likely be a rectal exam. If your problem is constipation you could see yourself in for radiographs or an enema. Now if your issue is diarrhea, you may just be in for medication or possibly some bloodwork and medication.

By: Ashley Goss, Veterinary Technician

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How to make medication request hassle-free!

Getting your requests to your veterinarian can be quite a process, especially when you are uncertain about the necessary information we need to fulfill the request. Let’s take this opportunity to review the information required and help you understand why it's helpful in ensuring a smooth and hassle-free experience. What do I need to know before I make a prescription request? There are 5 important pieces of information you'll need to have ready to relay to your veterinary team when requesting a prescription. Medication name Medication concentration Medication dose Medication instructions Quantity you need Let me explain what each one is and why we need it. This information can all be found on your pet's medication label.  Medication Name – This is simple enough; it is the name of your medication, and yes, it is very important. If you call and say you want to refill Fluffy’s eye medication, this won’t help us if they are on 3 different eye medications. Knowing the name of your pet’s medication can be the difference between the correct refill and the wrong refill. Medication Concentration – All medications come in many concentrations, and we want to ensure that your pet gets the correct one to avoid the risk of over- or under-dosing. The concentration is either written as milligrams, mg/mL or a percentage. Pills and tablets can be things like 2.5mg, 10mg, etc. Liquids will be in forms such as 20mg per ml, 200mg/ml, etc., and other medications, such as eye ointments, may say something like 2%. Medication Dose – The dose indicates how much of the medication your pet should be given and how often—for example, 1 tablet every 12 hours or a 1/4″ strip 3 times a day. Medication Instructions – We don't need the exact wording of your label, but we need to know how you are currently giving the medication. This may sound something like I give 1 pill in the morning and 2 pills in the evening or I give 3 units every 12 hours, etc. If what you are giving is different from what is on your medication label, then tell us what you are currently giving and why. It is not recommended to change medication instructions without speaking to your veterinarian. Quantity You Need – To ensure you have the supply you need and avoid multiple trips, please be sure to know what amount(s) of your pet's medication(s) you need. This may be given as a number amount, such as 30 pills or the length of time the medication needs to last,  such as 30 days worth. If you tell us 1 bottle, it doesn't necessarily help us as many medications come in multiple-sized bottles. TIP: Create a folder in your phone’s photo album called Medications, take pictures of your pet’s medication labels, and place them in there for quick access!   Keep in mind that your veterinarian pharmacy, like all other pharmacies, will need time to fill your medication. We kindly ask that you give us 24-48 hours' notice for filling medications as our veterinary staff are very busy and may not always have time to fill medications same-day. TIP: If you are like me and have trouble remembering to get medications refilled on time until you use the last one, there's an APP for that!   If it's a regular medication - there is an app called medisafe that lets you track medications and can be used for pet medications as well. You can set custom notifications to remind you when to refill your medication, such as when you have 5 pills left. If the medication is your pet’s flea and tick medication, check out the app "Flea & Tick"  (iPhone) (Android). This app allows you to track when you last gave your pet their last dose and upload a photo of your medication so you always have what it is at your fingertips. Lastly, look for things your clinic may have, such as QR codes on your medication bottles to help remind you to refill when you run low or website pages like ours (Pharmacy Requests) to make it easier for you to request your medication. Stayed tuned for Part 2.   Written by: Ashely G, VT

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